News

Why We See What We Do Redux
Why We See...

NEW BOOK BY DALE PURVES & R. BEAU LOTTO

"Although the ideas and evidence about the genesis of what we see in the First Edition were appreciated in some quarters, the reception in others was distinctly cool. Given the opinion of some critics that the wholly empirical concept of vision we proposed was either unbelievable or incomprehensible, we felt duty bound to try again. Our objective was, and remains, to present a different and seemingly inevitable framework for understanding perception and its underlying neural mechanisms.…We hope this new edition will encourage more readers to consider this concept of vision and its implications for interpreting, modeling, and ultimately understanding the structure and function of the human visual system."

Download Flyer for New Edition (PDF)


Brains
brains

NEW BOOK BY DALE PURVES- “Brains: How They Seem to Work” Pearson/Financial Times Press, 2010.
Available at Amazon!

Some Comments

"Dale Purves' Brains is my favorite sort of reading—an engaging and intelligent scientific autobiography full of vivid personal and historical accounts; the story not only of a life but of an intellectual pursuit. Purves has a unique voice, lively, outspoken, and very human—and his love of science comes through on every page."

--Oliver Sacks

"The 'Brains' in Dale Purves' book are both the focus of his research and the intellectual giants with whom he mixed in his remarkable career. At one level Brains is a charming autobiography; at another a vivid personal account of 50 years in the evolution of neuroscience. But it also lays down a challenge to the mainstream view that simple, sequential analysis of nerve cells and their responses can explain the apparently impossible task of seeing the world as it really is on the basis of the infinitely ambiguous retinal image. Brains is a delight—for its insights into both the scientists and the science of the brain."

--Colin Blakemore, Oxford University

"Dale Purves has been a leading figure in brain science for 40 years: He has made numerous discoveries, founded departments, and written major textbooks. In Brains, he tells the story of his scientific journey and intertwines it in an elegant and accessible way with two others: the uneven progress of the field over the past half century and the new view of brain function to which the field's shortcomings have led him. Some neuroscientists are likely to disagree with Purves' heretical theories, but none can afford to ignore them."

--Josh Sanes, Harvard University

"Brains is much more than a book about brains. It is a journey that takes the reader through the modern history of neurobiology, a personal account that illuminates both what we know about brains and the mysteries that remain in understanding how brains work."

--Terry Sejnowski, Salk Institute

"This is a lucid, easy-to-read summary that is fascinating reading for anyone interested in what we know and do not know about how brains work. Purves brings together a unique expertise and priceless personal observations about several subfields of brain research and the scientists who have shaped our present understanding of it over the past eventful fifty years."

--Pasko Rakic, Yale University School of Medicine

""Brains" is an engaging tour of human neuroscience from one of its most distinguished and opinionated practitioners. Dale Purves is a lively and informative guide to the field, having been at the scene of some of its great discoveries and having made many important discoveries himself."

--Steven Pinker, Harvard University

"A rare account of both the modern history of key discoveries in brain research by someone who was there and responsible for many of them and also a heartfelt account of the joy of it all. Dale Purves has given us an inside view of a life in science and explains with clarity what it all means."

--Michael S. Gazzaniga, University of California, Santa Barbara,

""Brains" is a delightful book that weaves together Dale Purves' personal neuroscience history with the history and current status of the field. I enjoyed it start to finish.

--Joseph LeDoux, New York University

This book is many things. It's the memoir of an immensely likeable human (who I only previously knew as a distant giant in my field). It's people with strong personalities that give lie to the notion that science is an affectless process. But most of all, it is a clear, accessible, affectionate biography of neuroscience. This is a terrific book.

--Robert Sapolsky, Stanford University

"Both highly entertaining and educational. A masterpiece."

--Bert Sakmann, Max Planck Institute of Medical Research

DVD - Making Sense of Sensory Information
dvd cover

"For thousands of years humans have asked if we perceive the world accurately through our senses. From Plato onwards, we've wondered how our own cognition has influenced the messages we receive from our sense organs. Are we perceiving what is really out there? Because seeing is so important to our species, efforts to understand how perceptions are generated have most often focused on vision. This film explores the challenges of explaining visual perception. Using current information from neuroscience imaging techniques and lab based research, the film describes the profound technical and philosophical challenges scientists face in attempting to explain perception. The production includes overviews of the brain structures utilized to process sensory input and their neural connections to other brain regions, with an emphasis on visual perception. The essential role of cognition in interpreting sensory input is well demonstrated with intriguing visuals including optical illusions from the Purves lab at Duke University".
The DVD was released in September, 2008. For more information, visit Davidson Films.

“Vision is not what you think it is, and Dale Purves has done an unparalleled job in drawing careful attention to the way that we actually see the world. In this film he combines beautiful animations with memorable examples and to bring the issues fully to life.”
David M. Eagleman, PhD. Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine

"This clear and accessible film will provide an excellent resource for both students and teachers of vision. The discrepancy between the image in the eye and what we actually perceive is demonstrated using a variety of compelling visual illusions that will both bewilder and amaze. A logical explanation for this discrepancy is then provided in a thought-provoking theory on how we make sense out of sensory information. An informative and stimulating introduction into the mysteries of sensory perception."
Timothy Andrews, PhD. Department of Psychology, University of York

"Dr. Dale Purves explains why—to offer a neuroscience twist on an old saw —believing is seeing. But the truth is that our eyes (in conjunction with the brain) deceive us, as anyone knows who has ever puzzled over one of those famous brain teasers, such as trying to determine which of two lines are “longer” (an illusion corrected by the application of a simple ruler). In the entertainment world, magicians and set designers have long capitalized on these so-called optical illusions in which perspective affects what we think we’re seeing, while more practical applications in the real world include supermarkets that spend serious money for lighting systems that make vegetables and meat appear fresher. Purves addresses the physiological aspect of how our visual perception differs from the physical reality of the world, and why we still function remarkably well despite these sensory discrepancies. Beginning with a look at how the eye captures light, as well as how the eye’s “rods” and “cones” work, Purves explains the science behind the ways that the brain compensates for (or makes sense of) what we perceive (for example, how we judge the relative sizes of objects, or even colors). Combining live-action footage and animation in numerous examples, along with cogent scientific explanation of various perceptual phenomena, this is recommended."
From Video Librarian

Best of the Web
Best of the Web
 

The Purves lab website has been voted the "Best of the Web" by the editors of the Scientist magazine! You can read more about it here.


Books

 

Neuroscience, Fourth Edition
Book: Neuroscience, 4th Edition

Neuroscience, Fourth Edition is a comprehensive textbook created for medical and premedical students as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates who wish to learn neuroscience. The updated and revised fourth edition was published by Sinauer Associates in the summer of 2007. The editor/authors of the 4th edition are Dale Purves, George Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, William Hall, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James McNamara, and Leonard White.

Book infor at Sinauer Associates.

"Neuroscience is a remarkably well-organized and wellwritten text. It is highly accessible and easy to follow, which is impressive given the amount of detail and depth it provides. Each step of the way, explanations of complex concepts are accompanied by easy-to-follow graphics that on the one hand enhance deep understanding, and, on the other, make it easy to even just browse or skim. The book does an excellent job of bridging between molecular and molar levels of analysis, between basic and clinical science, and between the big picture and discrete detail. In other words, it keeps you grounded and allows you to understand how basic processes relate to cognition, emotion, and behavior, as well as to various forms of dysfunction."
JINS book review (read the complete review here)

“As is the tradition with this book, current neuroanatomical and neurophysiological concepts are explained in detail and fully illustrated. The addition of current concepts on neuroplasticity and behavior, as well as the web resources, significantly enrich this edition. This is a worthy and affordable book for neuroscience students. … An excellent contribution to the study of neuroscience, deserving of its place in neurology, neurosurgery, and neurosciences libraries.”
Celso Agner, Doody’s Book Review

Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience
Book: Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience

Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience is a textbook written for graduate and undergraduate students seeking an introduction to this emerging field. It was published by Sinauer Associates in the fall of 2007. The text is intended to inform readers about the rapidly growing canon of cognitive neuroscience, and to make clear the many challenges that remain in this field. The editor/authors are Dale Purves, Elizabeth Brannon, Roberto Cabeza, Scott Huettel, Kevin LaBar, Michael Platt, Marty Woldorff.

Book info at Sinauer Associates.

"Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience provides the first substantive attempt to combine and fully document research in psychology and neuroscience on various cognitive processes. As with the current fourth edition of the Neuroscience textbook edited by Purves and others, this book is suitable for a variety of expertise, from advanced undergraduates studying psychology or neurobiology to clinicians and researchers with extensive experience in cognitive psychology or the neurosciences. However, the focus of this book is pedagogical, with a target audience of students in advanced undergraduate or introductory graduate courses."
JAMA review (read the complete review here)

 

Articles and Downloads
General Articles

Media accounts of work in the lab addressed to general audiences as well as opinions about the approach to vision presented in the website can be found in the resources section.

Images available for Download

A number of images from the See For Yourself and Research sections of the website are available for download in the resources section. Images can be downloaded in either high or low resolution. Just provide your e-mail in the reserved spaces and a username and password will be emailed to you.

Download Out-of-Print Books

The books Neural Activity and the Growth of the Brain, Body and Brain: A Trophic Theory of Neural Connections and Principles of Neural Development are out-of-print, but you can download them here.

Natural Scene Image Database

Natural Scene Image Database Available

We have collected a database of range images of natural scenes. For colleagues who are interested in using this database, please contact Dale Purves for more information. Database of color scenes are also available.